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Wednesday, 16 March 2011

"Our Honor" (from the blog of Alain Juppé, French Foreign Minister)

Posted on 06:28 by Unknown
Alain Juppé posted today (March 16) on his blog this post on the
diplomatic effort spearheaded by France and the UK for the use of
force against Gaddafi's troops in Libya. The post is titled "Notre
honneur," which I translate below.

***

OUR HONOR

It's not enough to proclaim, as have done almost all the great
democracies, that "Gaddafi must go." There's a need to be given the
means to efficaciously help those that have taken up arms against his
dictatorship.

Juridical and financial sanctions decided by the United Nations and
the European Union are useful. But we know that they only get results
after several months. Now it's a matter of urgency.

Only the threat of the use of force can stop Gaddafi. It's by bombing,
with the few dozens of planes and helicopters actually at his
disposal, the positions of his opponents that the Libyan dictator has
tipped the balance. We could (can) neutralize his air power with
targeted strikes. This is what France and Great Britain have been
proposing for two weeks. On two conditions: to obtain a mandate of the
Security Council, the sole source of international law pertaining to
the use of force; to act not only with the backing but also with the
actual participation of Arab countries. This second condition is
nearing fulfillment: several Arab countries have assured us that
they'd participate. France, with Great Britain and Lebanon have just
introduced a resolution project that would give us the expected
mandate. The President of the Republic and the British Prime Minister
have just solemnly called upon members of the Security Council to
examine and adopt it.

It has often happened in our contemporary history that the weakness of
democracies gives free rein to dictatorships. It's not too late to
give the lie to that rule. It will be the honor of France to have
attempted everything to achieve it.

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AMP still whole after government purge

Posted on 04:02 by Unknown
François-Joseph Mobutu's UDEMO party maintains its alliance with the
AMP, Joseph Kabila's ruling cartel of political parties.

Speaking yesterday to reporters, UDEMO Senator Joseph Masikini said
that the agreement signed between his party and the AMP in 2006 hasn't
been abrogated by the recent firing of Mobutu, UDEMO's leader.
Therefore, Masikini asserted, Mobutu's replacement has to come from
within the ranks of UDEMO.

This replacement of Mobutu by another UDEMO leader could just be
wishful thinking. So far, the AMP has kept mum over the issue and
there are no signs the Raïs is consulting anyone over the rumored
pending government shuffle. There's no doubt, however, that the AMP
caucus in Parliament breathed a sigh of relief upon hearing the
statement by Senator Masikini. The AMP will still have a comfortable
majority in Parliament to pass the electoral bill tabled for this last
legislature.

The party "Patriotes Résistants Maï-Maï" (PRM) also maintains its
membership within the AMP though its leader, Philippe Undji, was also
fired from his position as Minister of Rural Development. In a
statement read by its spokesman, PRM praised the Raïs for his
"Zero-Tolerance" policy toward corruption and embezzlement but called
for a general audit of government ministries to catch other plunderers
still on the loose!

A strange statement, indeed, coming from the party of a minister who
has not only been fired but was also given up to justice by the Raïs.
Summoned yesterday, Undji claimed his innocence in front of TV cameras
before entering the office of the General Prosecutor of the Republic
(DRC Attorney General).

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Tuesday, 15 March 2011

Start of DRC 2011 Assembly and Senate Sessions

Posted on 06:48 by Unknown
After 3 months of parliamentary vacation that followed the contentious
partisan vote on the constitutional revision allowing a one-round
presidential election, both lower and higher houses of DRC Parliament
convened this Tuesday, March 15, to open the March 2011parliamentary
session--the last session of the current legislature.

This session is the "mother of all parliamentary sessions" as it will
deal with the electoral law and calendar.

The two successive separate formal openings took place at the "Palais
du Peuple" (the People's Palace), the seat of Parliament, in the
Lingwala commune, in the presence of the diplomatic corps, the UN
Secretary General's Representative in Kinshasa and the Prime Minister
as well as police and military top brass.

Both ceremonies featured a delegation of Gabon's National Assembly led
by its speaker, who also delivered a short speech after the address by
DRC National Assembly Speaker Évariste Boshab in which the Gabonese
official lauded what he called the "parliamentary diplomacy" linking
the two countries.

In his keynote address, Speaker Boshab decried "lies" used by some
opposition politicians as a "passport" to access foreign forums. Among
those "lies," Boshab mentioned the rumors now being peddled by
Kinshasa grapevine of Radio-Trottoir channels according to which the
ruling majority was thinking of jamming into the new electoral law an
"age limit" that would bar "sexagenarians and septuagenarians" from
running for office--a provision that would have uncannily been
tailor-made for opposition leader Étienne Tshisekedi, who's over 70
years-old !

The speech by Léon Kengo wa Dondo, the Senate President, was less
partisan. A respected opposition figure, Kengo also mentioned the
restive situation rippling through the Maghreb and the Mideast,
warning that democracy isn't to be taken for granted but needs
constant adjustments to the will of the people. But Kengo also
condemned the abortive coup of last month against the Raïs.

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Sunday, 13 March 2011

DRC Government: A week of purge

Posted on 08:24 by Unknown
The immediate fallout of the firing of Deputy Prime Minister
François-Joseph Nzanga Mobutu last Thursday, March 10, was the
resignation on Friday, March 11, of the Minister of External Trade,
Bernard Biando, a member of Mobutu's UDEMO party.

Biando's resignation means the end of the alliance between UDEMO and
the AMP and, hence, a slight weakening of the presidential caucus in
the National Assembly.

AMP is a cartel grouping more than 50 political parties with major
alliances with PALU, the Prime Minister's party, and, till the firing
of Mobutu, with UDEMO.

Friday evening, the Raïs fired Philippe Undji, Minister of Rural
Development, for unspecified reasons.

With these changes, a cabinet reshuffle is expected to take place soon.

Still last week, in an unrelated development, the Provincial Assembly
of the southwestern Bandundu Province impeached Governor Richard
Ndambu, allied with the AMP, for "bad governance" and "embezzlement."
What's significant about this impeachment is that Governor Ndambu was
deposed by an assembly dominated by his own political alliance.

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Friday, 11 March 2011

Sarkozy shows leadership over Libya

Posted on 12:22 by Unknown
While world leaders kept talking the talk without walking the walk as
thousands are being slaughtered by the mentally-unhinged Gaddafi
family members and their supporters, Nicolas Sarkozy took this
Thursday the unprecedented step of recognizing the Libyan National
Transitional Council (NTC) as the sole representative of the people of
Libya after meeting NTC representatives at the Elysée Palace. What's
more, Paris will soon send an ambassador to Bengazi.

The Obama administration at first dragged its feet after its much
applauded leadership during the Egyptian Revolution, but it now seems
that it's poised to present next week to its NATO counterparts a plan
for an airspace exclusion zone ("no-fly zone") over Libya. And
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is set to meet NTC representatives
during her visit to Cairo next week. More importantly, the US is also
about to send a diplomatic representative in Bengazi.

And kudos to the European Council which followed in the footsteps of
Sarkozy in resolving today in no uncertain terms to call Gaddafi to
stand down and to "salute and to encourage the National Transitional
Council based in Bengazi which it now considers as a political
interlocutor," as Sarkozy quoted the resolution from memory.

Kudos to Jacob Zuma too for freezing all Libyan assets in South Africa.

All this diplomatic flurry of pressure is indeed laudable but time is
running out on the countdown clock of the Libyan revolutionaries!

Gaddafi's reactionary and mercenary troops are decisively pushing
towards Bengazi where they'd indiscriminately mow down people and tear
down the city to ashes.

Uncannily, despite the widespread recognition of the NTC, a legitimate
organ of the new democratic Libya, which is by the way expressly
asking for a no-fly zone, military technical assistance and weapons,
there are still talks about toughening sanctions against Gaddafi and
stepping up the isolation of his regime--moves that could take effect
in months or years, if any!

In the meantime, Libyans are dying like flies and a cloak of impending
doom has descended upon Bengazi and eastern Libya at the looming
prospect of certain destruction at the bloody hands of Gaddafi.

The international community shouldn't let pass this golden opportunity
to rid Libya and the world of a dangerous criminally-insane man and
his family of mass murderers.

It's high time for targeted missile strikes against Gaddafi's air
defense and radar assets (French companies installed them; they know
where they're located) as well as against planes and tanks that are a
bane of the Libyan revolutionaries.

Just consider this dreadful scenario: Gaddafi has eastern Libya under
his tight grip!

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Raïs fires Deputy Prime Minister François-Joseph Nzanga Mobutu

Posted on 02:21 by Unknown

Thursday evening, the Raïs' senior legal advisor appeared on the
state-owned RTNC TV to read the presidential decree firing Deputy
Premier François-Joseph Nzanga Mobutu (photo above). No reason was
given for the dismissal.

Nzanga Mobutu, the son of the erstwhile Zairian dictator Joseph-Désiré
Mobutu Sese-Seko, was in charge of labor and social planning
portfolios. He's the leader of the "Union des Démocrates Mobutistes"
(UDEMO), a party that is still a member of the ruling Alliance of the
Presidential Majority (AMP) whose MPs in the National Assembly also
voted for the constitutional revision promulgated last January by the
Raïs. No one knows yet whether this dismissal would trigger the
withdrawal of UDEMO from AMP.

Some pundits read the fact that it was Kabila's senior legal advisor
who read the presidential decree instead of the Communication Minister
as giving the full measure of the ever widening rift between the prez
and the son of the "great leopard."

However, this formal dismissal of Nzanga Mobutu came as no major
surprise to the Congolese. Nzanga Mobutu has been absent from the
country since last November when he left for The Vatican to attend the
ceremonies of the making of Kinshasa Archbishop Monsengwo a cardinal
by Pope Benedict XVI. Thus, he might have silently resigned months ago
without having the common courtesy to write a letter of resignation to
his boss.

During his absence from the country, Nzanga Mobutu has given
interviews to Congolese journalists in which he's been claiming that
the DRC government is a powerless and meaningless entity in the face
of the formidable presidential power.

Be that as it might, all that glitters is not gold, as the saying
goes. Nzanga Mobutu, despite his reputation of a technocrat, has been
conspicuously incompetent since making his entry into Joseph Kabila's
government in 2006.

He was first appointed a deputy premier in charge of the important
ministry of agriculture and fisheries, where, for more than two years
he failed to come up with original ideas to revitalize that critical
sector. Then, at the helm of the labor and social planning--a de facto
demotion--he turned into just a figurehead, at the very most tolerated
by the Raïs for the sake of preserving the unity of the AMP.

It's not yet clear if Nzanga Mobutu will run again for president this
year as he did in 2006.

Incidentally, Nzanga Mobutu is married to the younger sister of
warlord and former DRC Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba, who's being
tried at the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against
humanity perpetrated by his troops in the Central African Republic
(CAR).

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Thursday, 10 March 2011

Polio scare in Kinshasa: Entire city population to be vaccinated this month

Posted on 15:07 by Unknown
Kinshasa radio and tv stations are now broadcasting public service
announcements by health and administrative authorities advising the
population about an intensive city-wide door-to-door anti-polio
vaccination campaign that will take place in Kinshasa from March 20 to
March 23.

The vaccination is to target the entire population, estimated at about
11 million people living in the capital city and its suburbs.

This unprecedented massive campaign involving all age groups means
that there's a serious fear of a devastating polio "outbreak."

In fact, a polio epidemic of sorts has been quietly and slowly
spreading in southwestern Congo since this past year--crippling adults
and children; and raising alarm among local and international health
authorities. The epicenter of the outbreak is rural areas of the
Bandundu Province where scores of people have been affected. In that
province, people have aptly dubbed in Lingala this nasty polio strain
"buka-buka" (break-break) as it's been "breaking" its victims' lower
limbs almost overnight.

About a month or so ago, a similar massive anti-polio campaign was
also carried out in the southeastern region of the neighboring
Congo-Brazzaville near the border with Congo-Kinshasa. But a Kinshasa
health official speculated that there was no link between the strains
festering in both countries.

Many Kinois seem unawares of the silent epidemic... I even overheard
today in the street two young men who, mistakenly believing that polio
is only a kids' disease, were planning on skipping the upcoming
vaccination. I had to break--uninvited--into the conversation to tell
them about FDR! I doubt if my spiel changed their mind...

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Tuesday, 8 March 2011

DRC government evacuates Congolese stuck at Tripoli airport

Posted on 05:27 by Unknown
The DRC government chartered two flights to evacuate a couple of
hundred Congolese who've been stranded at Tripoli airport since the
start of the Libyan insurgency.

The first flight from Tripoli carrying more than one hundred Congolese
landed at Kinshasa N'Djili International Airport two days ago. There
are still another hundred Congolese stuck at the DRC embassy in
Tripoli.

The repatriated Congolese were shown on TV giving kudos to the Raïs
for his "patriotic and humanitarian action."

According to Alexis Thambwe Mwamba, DRC Foreign Affairs Minister,
another chartered plane is due to be flown to the Libyan capital in a
couple of days to evacuate the Congolese expats squatting the embassy.

The criminally-insane Ghaddafi was a "friend" of the Raïs to whom he'd
even given as a gift a huge Bedouin desert tent! The Raïs uses that
tent whenever he visits his stronghold of Kisangani, the provincial
capital of Orientale Province, where it is usually set on the small
stadium of St. Joseph Catholic parish in the Tshopo Commune. People in
Kinshasa speculate that the Raïs will no longer use that tent as it'd
henceforth be teeming with the ghosts of the victims of Ghaddafi's
killing spree.

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