Thursday, 23 August 2012

Belgian FM Didier Reynders and Prez Kabila at Lubumbashi: Shuttle Diplomacy or lessons on SSR to Congo?

(PHOTO: Belgian Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Didier Reynders

with Prez Joseph Kabila at Lubumbashi, August 22)



***



Belgian Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Didier Reynders is on a

4-day visit in the DRC.



Reynders is scheduled to fly to Kigali on Saturday after visits to the

Kivus--including, according to reporter Colette Braeckman, a stop at a

hospital run by the Order of Malta on Idjwi Island, in South Kivu.



Despite their diplomatically friendly demeanor towards Reynders,

Kinshasa officials are angry at Belgium.



Belgium is one of the last European holdouts that still continue to

extend financial aid to Rwanda to the tune of €165m.



During his stay in Kinshasa, Reynders met successively with Speaker

Aubin Minaku and Premier Augustin Matata Ponyo, both of whom are

pressuring the government of the former colonizing power to take a

more aggressive stance against Rwanda--starting off with cutting off

aid money.



To both Congolese officials, Reynders kept repeating his mantra:



"Belgium recognizes the complete sovereignty of the Congo on the

entirety of its territory, takes exception to any undermining of the

rule of law, condemns unequivocally a rebellion there's nothing to

negotiate with!"



Kabila is still in Lubumbashi, the provincial capital of Katanga,

where he flew in from Maputo, Mozambique, where he'd attended the SADC

meeting.



And Reynders flew to Lubumbashi to meet with Kabila as well as to

visit mining companies.



Emerging from a one-hour meeting with Kabila on Wednesday, August 22,

Reynders told the media:



"The priority in the short term is the pacification of the east. It's

also to condemn the rebellion that's taking place in the east; it's to

make certain that the integrity of the territory of Congo is

guaranteed; that there's no interference whatsoever."



But Reynders also snarled at the DRC government--closing his litany

above by blasting state incompetence and impotence as well as the

misguided approach to the Securiry Sector Reform (SSR) in the DRC:



"This is achieved more particularly by the reinforcement of the state

of law and a reform of the army!"



Adding:



"The mistake made in the past was to want to integrate more often into

the Congolese armed forces a certain number of rebels, of mutineers,

and of undisciplined [elements]. That mistake shouldn't be repeated in

the future."



Reynders ended his SSR lesson with his version of the obvious,

"Garbage in garbage out":



"By integrating undisciplined elements, undiscipline is integrated by

the same token."



Reynders is talking as if this SSR approach of integration,

incorporation, and "brassage" [intermingling] was a concept dreamed up

by the Congolese--and not by international experts, including those of

the European Union.



Reynders maintains he didn't come to the African Great Lakes for

shuttle diplomacy, but to talk to DRC and Rwanda separately, which

could obtain, he firmly believes, a breakthrough.



Said Reynders:



"If indeed Rwanda doesn't wish to play a negative role in the east of

Congo, it's up to it to make the first step and to play a positive

role."



Well, good luck on that mission impossible, Mr. Reynders!



***



PHOTO CREDITS: AFP: Via: lesoir.be

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