Saturday, 11 August 2012

US War Crimes Chief Stephen Rapp in Kinshasa: Rwanda support to M23 undermines stability in the region

(PHOTO: Ambassador Stephen J. Rapp)



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Stephen J. Rapp, United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes

Issues in the Office of Global Criminal Justice, is visiting the

African Great Lakes region, visited Kinshasa this week.





According to the State Department, "Ambassador Rapp is on foreign

travel to Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, where he will

participate in official meetings on global criminal

justice issues."





Rapp was recently apparently misquoted in a report by The Guardian

that claimed he was threatening the indictment of top Rwandan leaders

by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes committed in

the DRC by the Rwandan-backed M23 insurgents.





On Thursday, August 9, Rapp held a press briefing at Kinshasa American

Cultural Center.





On Friday, August 10, he flew to eastern Congo, before heading to

Kigali for talks with Rwandan authorities, according to news reports.





At his press briefing, Rapp made the following statement (my

translation from the French):





" We are very concerned, and we continue to monitor the deteriorating

security and humanitarian situation in eastern Congo, as well as the

increase, noted by various international and Congolese humanitarian

organizations, of cases of gender-based violence, abduction and forced

recruitment of children by some armed groups.





"We firmly condemn such acts of violence.





"The United States government will do everything possible to help the

government of the DRC bring to justice those responsible of such acts,

so as to have the rule of law prevail, and to ensure that they are

promptly held to account for their acts.





"The UN Security Council and the High Commissioner on Human Rights

Navi Pillay have recently cited five senior officers who have in the

past participated in atrocities against civilians and who should be

brought to justice: Bosco Ntaganda, Sultani Makenga,

Baudouin Ngaruye, Innocent Zimurinda and Innocent Kaina.





"The increasing unrest in eastern DRC is the direct consequence of the

mutiny issued from the Congolese armed forces and triggered by the

armed group called 'M23.'





"That has forced the Congolese armed forces and the UN peacekeeping

force to redirect resources slated for other regions that are prey to

insecurity.





"We support efforts by the DRC to put an end to the M23 mutiny and to

bring to justice Bosco Ntaganda, who is under an arrest warrant of the

International Criminal Court, as well as any other alleged author of

human rights violations among the leaders of the mutiny, who,

according to various reports, are allegedly recruiting child soldiers.





"The United States is very concerned by the support of Rwanda to M23.





"We have asked Rwanda to stop and to prevent such support from its

territory, to the extent that that support has undermined stability in

the region.





"Violence must stop and a long-term peaceful solution needs to be

found, which respects the sovereignty of the Congolese state and which

allows the DRC government to fully control its territory and its

security forces."



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PHOTO CREDITS: Via: international.ucla.edu

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